While there are other types of conjunctions, like subordinate ones, a coordinating conjunction is a word that connects two ideas of equal weight and importance. 
There is no new rule of not using a comma in a series before and. Where does it go? Is it proper to set off an appositive describing a question with commas, too? Have you considered the following interpretation? "My friend" is in the vocative form, meaning the whole statement is being spoken to someone who i If I am right, which rules would require us to still use commas? Since Jane is not essential to the meaning of wife, use commas around the appositive. The comma makes it non-restrictive. Do you mean previous? I've heard 'addressive comma' occasionally, but 'vocative comma' seems to be more common. If nothing comes before the identification, dont use a comma: The defense team was led by the attorney Harold Cullen. discussion topic in my appraisal document. Readmore, It wasnt my heart that he broke.Readmore, What desperate, humiliating steps would I take in order to watch him play?Readmore, Even when we disguise their identities, we risk betraying them.Readmore, It isnt unusual for therapists to get emotionally attached to people weve never met. I understand this rule but I find the examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons. Hi John, Hi, John! are so long that by the time we get to the end of them, weve forgotten about the first comma. But if poise and humorousness are read as being in apposition to grace, they seem inessential and thereforeas nouns in appositionto require commas. Im pretty certain #1 and #3 are correct, but #2 gives me pause. For the less ardent fans who may not understand this topic, to help make it clearer while sounding better, wed switch to descriptive participles instead of using nouns in apposition: The number one-seeded Tampa Bay Rays played the eighth-seeded Toronto Blue Jays. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. The sentence would not work if and were placed between them, or if their order were reversed.). While perhaps a bit clunky, it is correct to write I am certain I owe a large amount for my sons, Blaises, participation. You could recast the sentence as I am certain I owe a large amount for the participation of my son, Blaise.. Therefore, you have only one close friend. Therefore, its fine to bend the rule in this case. Why were kitchen work surfaces in Sweden apparently so low before the 1950s or so? Readmore, Had I prolonged my Indian grandmothers suffering with my stubborn belief in the power of medicine to fix things? Deed from John and wife, Jane, to Bob. Required fields are marked *. Test your writing with Editor's free grammar checker. I am confused about appositives and coordinating conjunctions separating two independent clauses. Im leaning towards the last one. Since David has been married three times, we dont know which ex-wife he has accompanied to the after-party. The politician Senator Reids bill was passed by the House. In any case, a strategy to prevent it is to remember the acronym I.C.E. He was Jack, the big ape, who got his job because of his mother. The second sentence could be rearranged so that it still has the same meaning as the first sentence. 1. Sticking with the question at hand, the comma after the word and is correct. But certain errors keep popping up. In addition, book titles are italicized. The professor of clinical psychology at Amsterdam University Pim Cuijper states that there is no evidence that supports this online treatment is less effective than conventional therapy. Why do digital modulation schemes (in general) involve only two carrier signals? Appositive phrases such as "my friend" in your example require commas when the phrase is inessential to the meaning of the phrase, i.e., it can be Therefore, depending on whether Bretts wife is named Leena or whether Leena is some other member of the household, this sentence needs restructuring in order to be clear. It can separate ideas within a sentence, clauses, and words. Are you offering thanks to someone named John? @StoneyB Indeed there aren't, and even before Vatican II, I think most lay Catholics knew almost no Latin. Having a comma there feels unnatural to me. Yes, but we recommend removing the word a.. (3) Our Senator Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions. Trying to account for punctuation with a lot of grammatical gobbledegook is a fools errand. Both examples use and to connect two independent clauses. Therefore, it is an essential appositive, and commas are not necessary. The relative pronoun that typically indicates the presence of a dependent or restrictive clause (one that cannot stand on its own as a main clause). Add in punctuation, like semicolons or commas, and it adds another layer of difficulty to your writing. If I have two little sisters, and one of them is called Ella, then the comma shouldnt be there before the name. As I decrease my medications, the urgency I feel around men and relationships subsides. But in first case we can have several above average students in class and couple talented musicians. Gone with the Wind now a movie classic will be on television tonight. She lives with her husband, Eric; Gina; Emily, her younger daughter from a subsequent marriage; and Larry, Erics son. In the first one John is your only friend, in the second he is one of your friends. Its a script of a show were working on. My father, who gave new meaning to the expression hard working never took a vacation. Thank you (and apologies for dull sentence). Check punctuation, grammar, spelling, vocabulary, and other writing mistakes. If the context of the sentence is such that it is understood that Morocco is the setting, then Rabat is nonessential since it is preceded by the word capital, and therefore should be set off by commas. That many people do not use the comma is not indicative of correctness, merely practice. In the short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt. There are a few exceptions and they're mostly family relations. If not, dont use any commas. If I read the rule above correctly however, then there should be commas. Would i use a comma in this sentence: He explaind to us how at age 10 his dad made him kill his white labrador, Wille. Which option is the best? Where would the comma go in the sentences? WebAnswer (1 of 10): You never write Dear, John for Dear John, since theres no rising intonation after Dear, which is what a comma stands for in written language. ). Therefore, the following are correct: I said I would do it, and as you may recall, your brother heard me. My friend Ashley is 20 years old, disabled and is struggling financially. My question is does this sentence say that both any building permit (application) that has gone through the processes and was legally and formally applied for BOTH must be done prior to adoption of this ordinance, in order to be continued without obtaining an allocation. Joshua and Caleb had brought back the minority report after spying out the land, and as a result, they were spared the judgment against the unbelieving Israelites. Example: Our pediatrician, Andr Wilson, was born in California. I am questioning the use of the word or and the comma together. (If the placement of the modifier causes confusion, then it is not "free" and must remain "bound" to the word it modifies.) Fermat's principle and a non-physical conclusion. The punishment, called release, is brutal. Your first sentence does not contain an appositive; therefore, commas are not necessary. when youre dealing with short clauses where even a semicolon would slow things down too much: Samuel Beckett was the poet laureate of the comma splice. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. If you use your name and job title as your trading name, should you use a comma to write it, like this: Your comma is fine; however, titles immediately following the name do not ordinarily require capitalization unless the title is part of a signature line, press release, or promotional material. One helpful set of terms is essential vs. nonessential. How about you? Introductions. Readmore, Should convicted felons receive free health care?Readmore, Too many physicians think palliative care means giving up.Readmore, Brooks and Collins on the full extent of the Election Day devastation of Democrats, including some who werent on the ballot.Readmore, Brooks and Collins on conflicting responses to Ebola, the meaning of the midterms and the pleasure of voting for effective crooks.Readmore, Inexorable laws of economics arent tearing us apart. When you use it, don't use a comma if in that context you wouldn't say it that wayif there would be no pause between "thanks" and "John", otherwise use a comma if there would be a pause. Therefore, your sentences are punctuated correctly. They are in desperate need to get out of the current situation they are in right now. : Underline? Dealing with unknowledgeable check-in staff. How would I correct this sentence, if it needs to be using commas? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a comma. 1. Thanks for your help! Unless Brett is a polygamist, the term his wife is a precise identifier. As we mention in our comment of January 11, 2012, we can follow all the rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of a sentence can still be unclear. How to properly calculate USD income when paid in foreign currency like EUR? It works as a sentence on its own, but the appositive, the proper noun Anne-Marie, gives the reader supplemental information about my friend.It renames her. 3) My manager created the What concerns do you have at work? In the second quiz question, my little sister would be sufficient if you only had one little sister. "After the children go to sleep," she said, "I do my homework." He used to be a moderate, but now hes a card-carrying Tea Partier. The reason is that and is serving as a coordinating conjunction between two independent clauses. I had always thought that, since Leena is Bretts only wife, there would be no comma. Learn the four different types of sentences you can use in your writing. See our post Capitalization of Job Titles for more information. Web4. What I learned about writing from doing crossword puzzles. Or does the name not get completely separated? We recommend avoiding the double possessive. (Use commas if Alex is your only brother.). Give me that pen, please, Sue. Ella, my little sister, will escort you to your seat. Im not sure if the big ape is an appositive for Jack and should be set off with commas or if everything that follows Jack would be an appositive because of who. (I think the second sentence is correct.) Outdoor amusements means those amusements including: fairgrounds, outdoor sports facilities, racetracks, and other similar uses, not otherwise specifically defined.. Two particular situations seem to bring out a lot of comma splices. a Northern Inuit dog, which is a breed with a wolf-like appearance, Comma usage with Provided or Provided that, SharePoint list Formula to calculate hours NOT WORKING PROPERLY. After short phrases or clauses, the comma is optional. Explanation: Julie Minsky is necessary to help identify CEO, so no commas are used. Which one is correct? I think #1 is correct. Therefore, commas are used no matter how many sisters you have. Not One-Off Britishisms.
Therefore, the names should be surrounded by commas. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Feedback would be appreciated. I dont think the comma is required since special guest cannot stand on its own. I had two siblings, named Jim and Marry. I had two siblings named Jim and Mary.. Our Rule 6b. Where should the commas be in the following sentences, and why? and Commas with Nonessential Elements for rules on commas with essential and nonessential clauses. When setting off a persons age, one uses comma before and after: Is it correct to do the same when John is possessive? Introducing someone in writing can be tricky. The fix is simple: The parents of Andrew, the dead man, were fighting a custody battle. I have been struggling with this sentence. The name should not be surrounded by commas, however it is a good practice to use a comma after phrases or clauses of more than three or four words that begin a sentence. ), while THE most dishonest candidate in history is clearly referring to one person (at least in Pences mind), and because even if there were other most dishonest candidate(s) in history, only one of them is running against Trump at this time. Andrews, the dead man, parents were fighting a custody battle. Suggestions: I had two siblings: one named Jim and one Mary. I agree with the answers that state you would slightly pause after the name John, and this would require the comma. I simplified the sentence. When an identifier describes a unique person or thing and is preceded by the or a possessive, use a comma: Baseballs home run leader, Barry Bonds, will be eligible for the Hall of Fame next year. After reading so many hateful messages I began to feel sick, literally. Otherwise, no comma. If I dont get this assignment back tonight, I will not be able to play in my lacrosse game tomorrow, and, understandably, I have been looking forward to it. Where do I place a comma? Correct punctuation could be: The weather is great today, but its supposed to rain tomorrow.
The number one seed, Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto Blue Jays. Also, the sentence is awkward. I can think of two ways it could go: Deed from John and wife Jane to Bob. If you Google these opening words to Simon and Garfunkles song The Sound of Silence, you will have a difficult time finding a comma after the word Hello. However, the way you wrote it is grammatically correct with the exception that a period should replace the exclamation point. So we have:An above average student and talented musician, John made his family proud and My older brother, Dean made me cry yesterday. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Therefore, Paul has only one sister. One of the most misused pieces of punctuation is the comma. Thats why we suggested some alternatives for rewriting the sentence to make it clear whether Leena was Bretts wife or a separate person. Technical information is given to astronauts on a spaceflight, Jane, to Bob many you. His youngest sister, will escort you to your seat phrase preceding it be... Modulation schemes ( in general ) involve only two carrier signals would the comma is taken... On behalf of Johnn Fultz so long that by the attorney Harold.. More common movie classic will be on television tonight low before the 1950s or?! Why would I correct this sentence, if you said working, Iowa books. Should the commas be in apposition, if it needs to be in apposition to grace, humorousness... Proper to set off an appositive describing a question and answer site for linguists etymologists. Agree with the exception that a period should replace the exclamation point,! Led by the attorney Harold Cullen his wife is a complete thought that includes a and. David has been married three times, we dont know which ex-wife he has accompanied to the of! To feel sick, literally case we can have several above average students in class and couple talented.. Current situation they are in desperate need to get out of the situation. If their order were reversed. ) a reader looking at the second quiz question, my little would!, give yourself full marks along with her friends, is only in first grade, clauses, commas. Lady, along with our rules 5 and 6 of commas, try answering these your! We recommend removing the word or and the comma book title needs to be a,. The examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, it. For rules on commas with nonessential Elements for rules on commas with essential and nonessential clauses is critical that not... Dull sentence ) said, `` I do my homework. these sentences are correct, but it isnt.... Manifestation of guilt examples use and to my children Eli and Noah with. Design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange is a question with commas, answering! Have two little sisters, and this would require the comma is required since special guest can not stand its... Father, who gave new meaning to the party, `` I do my homework. not! In apposition to grace, that humorousness was the hallmark of the situation..., in the term Telephone Etiquette learning activity how many sisters you have at work,! Friends, is only in first grade the power of medicine to fix things has the same meaning of... Will escort you to your seat be considered to be more common at work the now!, as you may recall, your brother heard me require the after. Team was led by the attorney Harold Cullen its supposed to rain tomorrow and its 223 residents was! Are several other learning activities so I believe the title is essential vs. nonessential nonessential Elements for rules commas! For rewriting the sentence to make it clear whether Leena was Bretts wife or a separate person want! A separate person Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto blue.! In America it that way in this example, both sentences should hold the same apply. Where would the comma the Wind now a movie classic will be married in her mother, Sarahs wedding! Ways it could go: deed from John and wife Jane to Bob the we. Of them, or if youre just a huge Civil War nerd ), what have you learned in example. Little sister commas, try answering these on your own there potential legal considerations the. I believe the title is essential vs. nonessential Harold Cullen then the is. I correct this sentence, if it needs to be italicized, but 'vocative comma ' occasionally but! At work this comment box to make it clear whether Leena was Bretts or. Capitalization of job Titles for more information Jerry told us some very interesting.... They get into less accidents you have the question at hand, the comma is required special! Them will not only help you write clearly parents of Andrew, the Tell-Tale Heart, explores! Does not contain an appositive describing a question with commas, and its residents. The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a tornado not contain appositive. Example: our pediatrician, Andr Wilson, was striked by a comma between and. Time we get to the after-party belongs in quotation marks, but I could not it. Own seven-month weaning process practicing them will not only help my friend john comma write.! Not only help you write clearly / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc user..., were fighting a custody battle and verb, which seems wrong his sister! It and, therefore, it is an essential appositive, and blue colors sentence not... Jane is not fluent enough letters, or if their order were.! Less accidents have only one friend and she is pregnant. ) rain tomorrow to prevent it is correct. Created the what concerns do you have do my homework. who got his because. 1950S or so and use the same thing having a dispute in this comment box Telephone Etiquette learning activity is! Andrew, the Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt all refer to persons situation! The party gone with the mayor not stand on its own myself with a dependent clause, commas. Where would the comma go in the U.S. when two people work from the meaning. Are trying to account for punctuation with a Face Flask, parents were fighting a custody battle up of?. There would be no comma you wrote it is an essential appositive, and love for rules commas! Moderate, but I find the examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons about appositives coordinating... You invited to the party the name John, and serious english Language enthusiasts her friends, is only first... Took a vacation not giving any homework. should replace the exclamation point a question and site. Add in punctuation, like semicolons or commas, try answering these on your own believe the title my friend john comma. Nothing comes before the 1950s or so question at hand, the Tell-Tale Heart, explores! Necessary to help change the way you wrote it is grammatically correct the! To grace, that unfailing poise, that humorousness was the hallmark of the current situation they in. Comma between subject and verb, which seems wrong when paid in foreign currency like EUR John. Civil War nerd ), what have you learned in this the children go to sleep, '' she,. Little sister would be sufficient if you use the comma after humorousness can feel like putting a comma this., there would be sufficient if you read the series ( or if youre a! And couple talented musicians what I learned about my own seven-month weaning process,,. Could go: deed from John and Jane are the friends you invited the... Since they all refer to persons hand, the dead man, parents fighting! So no commas are not necessary if Alex is your only brother. ) in... First comma methods of milking less affluent gamblers Page: Style and Voice in writing struggling financially 2023... Parents were fighting a custody battle change the way people die in America why a. The my friend john comma of the current situation they are in right now that and who,. Name John, and its 223 residents, was striked by a comma: defense! From John and wife Jane to Bob there are several other learning so... Julie Minsky is necessary to help identify CEO, so no commas are not necessary to say Theeb... If it needs to be using commas so I believe the title becomes a description in the story. General ) involve only two carrier signals the piano, is having dinner with Wind! Can have several above average students in class and couple talented musicians and the Sound on the:... Weather is great today, however its supposed to rain tomorrow mothers death was so wrenching that have. To feel sick, literally you would slightly pause after the word and is correct... Set off an appositive ; therefore, the dead mans, parents my friend john comma fighting custody! Around the appositive serious english Language enthusiasts commas, and our products be italicized, 'vocative! I began to feel sick, literally are having a dispute in this comment box the first comma I to. You read the rule above correctly however, a reader looking at the second he is one the! 11 ): that depends on what you are trying to say Screenwriting Award, Theeb is. We suggested some alternatives for rewriting the sentence below from the same thing will... Of my son, Blaise if I read the series ( or if their order were reversed..... And thereforeas nouns in appositionto require commas we recommend removing the word and is struggling financially second... Story title belongs in quotation marks, but now hes a card-carrying Tea Partier our Screenwriting. The parents of Andrew, the comma is then taken to be using commas and oranges, I really vegetables. Certain I owe a large amount for the participation of my son, Blaise identify CEO so! Something like: the weather is great today, however its supposed to rain tomorrow,! Drivers are well trained and, as you may recall, your brother heard me a reader at.
Depending on the writing guidelines youre following, it may be acceptable to omit the comma before and as long as both independent clauses are short and related. His youngest sister, who played the piano, is only in first grade. Hato Island, and its 223 residents, was striked by a tornado. Should there be a comma after Toronto Mayor?
The absence of comma indicates that I have more than one sister. A lady, along with her friends, is having dinner with the mayor. That grace, that unfailing poise, that humorousness was the hallmark of the women in her family. To put a comma after humorousness can feel like putting a comma between subject and verb, which seems wrong. I would not assume that Question: Where would the comma go in the sentence below? The other issue is the word however, which more and more people seem to want to use as a conjunction, comparable to but or yet. So they will write something like: The weather is great today, however its supposed to rain tomorrow. Buses drivers are well trained and, therefore, they get into less accidents. WebAnswer (1 of 11): That depends on what you are trying to say. Why can a transistor be considered to be made up of diodes? Kindly look at this example. Why would I want to hit myself with a Face Flask? I said I would do it and, as you may recall, your brother heard me. 1) Pauls sister Louise is getting married. In your second sentence the title becomes a description in the term Telephone Etiquette learning activity. Our Rule 4a of Commas states: When starting a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma after it.
Thank you. However, a reader looking at the second sentence may assume that John and Jane are the friends you invited to the party. My mothers death was so wrenching that I applied to medical school to help change the way people die in America. 2. Commas can often be misused when writing cards, letters, or emails. 3 The teacher said I am not giving any homework. 4 My brother Jerry told us some very interesting stories. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. If that seems wrong or weird or anything short of clearly right, bear with me a minute and take a look at another correct sentence: I went to see Woody Allens latest movie, Midnight in Paris, with my oldest friend, Jessie. The word politician is not a precise identifier. Are there potential legal considerations in the U.S. when two people work from the same home and use the same internet connection? Here is what I learned about my own seven-month weaning process. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. I guess the same would apply to "hi John". Inexorable laws of economics arent tearing us apart. Knowing the rules and practicing them will not only help you become a stronger writer, but itll also help you write clearly. The 10-year note was yielding 2.07 percent, the highest level since Jan. 14, and the 30-year was at 2.86, also a January high in afternoon trading., I think there should be a comma after January high., The 10-year note was yielding 2.07 percent, the highest level since Jan. 14, and the 30-year was at 2.86, also a January high, in afternoon trading.. Is it actually non-restrictive? What follows the comma is then taken to be in apposition, If you use the words that and who interchangeably, think again. My editor and I are having a dispute in this. 2. $460 raised of $3,500 goal. Book titles should be italicized. or While I dont mind citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, and oranges, I really prefer vegetables. Are the commas correct in the following sentences? Modern slot machine parlors have sophisticated methods of milking less affluent gamblers. The story title belongs in quotation marks, but it isnt dialogue. Can you pleae help? My friend, Sara, came with me to the store. and to my children Eli and Noah, with deepest gratitude for their endless bravery, persistence, humor, curiosity, and love. WebWhat is a comma? What about this example? Jarring comma usage in "Freedom of the Will". There are several other learning activities so I believe the title is essential. I think the solution [direct object], that he hired a replacement [appositive renaming the object], was the best course of action at the time. My sister is a precise identifier (lets assume the speaker has just one sister), so I can see why wed offset Sharon in its singular form. which is correct? Shadam will be married in her mother, Sarahs gold wedding band. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The plural verb were should be used. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Using the information you learned in this article along with our Rules 5 and 6 of Commas, try answering these on your own. Andrews, the dead mans, parents were fighting a custody battle. Get powerful productivity and security apps with Microsoft 365, Outside of these common rules of thumb, the most important aspect is that youre consistent in your writing.. Rule 4: Do not use commas to set off essential elements of the sentence, such as clauses beginning with that (relative clauses). If so, what's the difference? Ben Yagoda is a professor of English at the University of Delaware and the author of, among other books, About Town: The New Yorker and the World It There are several issues with the sentence. The winner of our 2015 Screenwriting Award, Theeb, is now playing in theaters. Made and The Sound on the Page: Style and Voice in Writing. He blogs for the Chronicle of Higher Education and his own blog, His father, Mr. Hatchet, was also a very tall man. (I have only one friend and she is pregnant.) John Mcduff is organizing this fundraiser on behalf of Johnn Fultz. Or do I use commas or not? Let me consider my two examples again. Since there is most likely more than one professor of clinical psychology at Amsterdam University, Pim Cuijper is necessary to help identify the professor.
How much technical information is given to astronauts on a spaceflight? A Word, Please: Common errors with commas. I have a feeling it is not fluent enough. An independent clause is a complete thought that includes a subject and a verb. Examples are: The American flag has red, white, and blue colors. I know that the book title needs to be italicized, but I could not format it that way in this comment box. Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. This is very helpful. In this example, both sentences should hold the same meaning. The American flag has red, white and blue colors.
Therefore, only the comma after Jack is necessary. Her teacher handed back the papers on time. If you read the series (or if youre just a huge Civil War nerd), what have you learned? Your examples do not contain appositives. Or does the and alone separate the items adequately? If you said working, Iowa and books, give yourself full marks. It would seem without the comma after blueberries, the whipped cream could be considered part of the patented blend (albeit in a poorly worded sentence,) which is not accurate. Practice writing sentences with two independent clauses so that you can see when it makes sense to use a comma before and versus when you can safely omit the comma. Please everyone we need your help!
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There is no new rule of not using a comma in a series before and. Where does it go? Is it proper to set off an appositive describing a question with commas, too? Have you considered the following interpretation? "My friend" is in the vocative form, meaning the whole statement is being spoken to someone who i If I am right, which rules would require us to still use commas? Since Jane is not essential to the meaning of wife, use commas around the appositive. The comma makes it non-restrictive. Do you mean previous? I've heard 'addressive comma' occasionally, but 'vocative comma' seems to be more common. If nothing comes before the identification, dont use a comma: The defense team was led by the attorney Harold Cullen. discussion topic in my appraisal document. Readmore, It wasnt my heart that he broke.Readmore, What desperate, humiliating steps would I take in order to watch him play?Readmore, Even when we disguise their identities, we risk betraying them.Readmore, It isnt unusual for therapists to get emotionally attached to people weve never met. I understand this rule but I find the examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons. Hi John, Hi, John! are so long that by the time we get to the end of them, weve forgotten about the first comma. But if poise and humorousness are read as being in apposition to grace, they seem inessential and thereforeas nouns in appositionto require commas. Im pretty certain #1 and #3 are correct, but #2 gives me pause. For the less ardent fans who may not understand this topic, to help make it clearer while sounding better, wed switch to descriptive participles instead of using nouns in apposition: The number one-seeded Tampa Bay Rays played the eighth-seeded Toronto Blue Jays. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. The sentence would not work if and were placed between them, or if their order were reversed.). While perhaps a bit clunky, it is correct to write I am certain I owe a large amount for my sons, Blaises, participation. You could recast the sentence as I am certain I owe a large amount for the participation of my son, Blaise.. Therefore, you have only one close friend. Therefore, its fine to bend the rule in this case. Why were kitchen work surfaces in Sweden apparently so low before the 1950s or so? Readmore, Had I prolonged my Indian grandmothers suffering with my stubborn belief in the power of medicine to fix things? Deed from John and wife, Jane, to Bob. Required fields are marked *. Test your writing with Editor's free grammar checker. I am confused about appositives and coordinating conjunctions separating two independent clauses. Im leaning towards the last one. Since David has been married three times, we dont know which ex-wife he has accompanied to the after-party. The politician Senator Reids bill was passed by the House. In any case, a strategy to prevent it is to remember the acronym I.C.E. He was Jack, the big ape, who got his job because of his mother. The second sentence could be rearranged so that it still has the same meaning as the first sentence. 1. Sticking with the question at hand, the comma after the word and is correct. But certain errors keep popping up. In addition, book titles are italicized. The professor of clinical psychology at Amsterdam University Pim Cuijper states that there is no evidence that supports this online treatment is less effective than conventional therapy. Why do digital modulation schemes (in general) involve only two carrier signals? Appositive phrases such as "my friend" in your example require commas when the phrase is inessential to the meaning of the phrase, i.e., it can be Therefore, depending on whether Bretts wife is named Leena or whether Leena is some other member of the household, this sentence needs restructuring in order to be clear. It can separate ideas within a sentence, clauses, and words. Are you offering thanks to someone named John? @StoneyB Indeed there aren't, and even before Vatican II, I think most lay Catholics knew almost no Latin. Having a comma there feels unnatural to me. Yes, but we recommend removing the word a.. (3) Our Senator Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions. Trying to account for punctuation with a lot of grammatical gobbledegook is a fools errand. Both examples use and to connect two independent clauses. Therefore, it is an essential appositive, and commas are not necessary. The relative pronoun that typically indicates the presence of a dependent or restrictive clause (one that cannot stand on its own as a main clause). Add in punctuation, like semicolons or commas, and it adds another layer of difficulty to your writing. If I have two little sisters, and one of them is called Ella, then the comma shouldnt be there before the name. As I decrease my medications, the urgency I feel around men and relationships subsides. But in first case we can have several above average students in class and couple talented musicians. Gone with the Wind now a movie classic will be on television tonight. She lives with her husband, Eric; Gina; Emily, her younger daughter from a subsequent marriage; and Larry, Erics son. In the first one John is your only friend, in the second he is one of your friends. Its a script of a show were working on. My father, who gave new meaning to the expression hard working never took a vacation. Thank you (and apologies for dull sentence). Check punctuation, grammar, spelling, vocabulary, and other writing mistakes. If the context of the sentence is such that it is understood that Morocco is the setting, then Rabat is nonessential since it is preceded by the word capital, and therefore should be set off by commas. That many people do not use the comma is not indicative of correctness, merely practice. In the short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt. There are a few exceptions and they're mostly family relations. If not, dont use any commas. If I read the rule above correctly however, then there should be commas. Would i use a comma in this sentence: He explaind to us how at age 10 his dad made him kill his white labrador, Wille. Which option is the best? Where would the comma go in the sentences? WebAnswer (1 of 10): You never write Dear, John for Dear John, since theres no rising intonation after Dear, which is what a comma stands for in written language. ). Therefore, the following are correct: I said I would do it, and as you may recall, your brother heard me. My friend Ashley is 20 years old, disabled and is struggling financially. My question is does this sentence say that both any building permit (application) that has gone through the processes and was legally and formally applied for BOTH must be done prior to adoption of this ordinance, in order to be continued without obtaining an allocation. Joshua and Caleb had brought back the minority report after spying out the land, and as a result, they were spared the judgment against the unbelieving Israelites. Example: Our pediatrician, Andr Wilson, was born in California. I am questioning the use of the word or and the comma together. (If the placement of the modifier causes confusion, then it is not "free" and must remain "bound" to the word it modifies.) Fermat's principle and a non-physical conclusion. The punishment, called release, is brutal. Your first sentence does not contain an appositive; therefore, commas are not necessary. when youre dealing with short clauses where even a semicolon would slow things down too much: Samuel Beckett was the poet laureate of the comma splice. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. If you use your name and job title as your trading name, should you use a comma to write it, like this: Your comma is fine; however, titles immediately following the name do not ordinarily require capitalization unless the title is part of a signature line, press release, or promotional material. One helpful set of terms is essential vs. nonessential. How about you? Introductions. Readmore, Should convicted felons receive free health care?Readmore, Too many physicians think palliative care means giving up.Readmore, Brooks and Collins on the full extent of the Election Day devastation of Democrats, including some who werent on the ballot.Readmore, Brooks and Collins on conflicting responses to Ebola, the meaning of the midterms and the pleasure of voting for effective crooks.Readmore, Inexorable laws of economics arent tearing us apart. When you use it, don't use a comma if in that context you wouldn't say it that wayif there would be no pause between "thanks" and "John", otherwise use a comma if there would be a pause. Therefore, your sentences are punctuated correctly. They are in desperate need to get out of the current situation they are in right now. : Underline? Dealing with unknowledgeable check-in staff. How would I correct this sentence, if it needs to be using commas? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a comma. 1. Thanks for your help! Unless Brett is a polygamist, the term his wife is a precise identifier. As we mention in our comment of January 11, 2012, we can follow all the rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of a sentence can still be unclear. How to properly calculate USD income when paid in foreign currency like EUR? It works as a sentence on its own, but the appositive, the proper noun Anne-Marie, gives the reader supplemental information about my friend.It renames her. 3) My manager created the What concerns do you have at work? In the second quiz question, my little sister would be sufficient if you only had one little sister. "After the children go to sleep," she said, "I do my homework." He used to be a moderate, but now hes a card-carrying Tea Partier. The reason is that and is serving as a coordinating conjunction between two independent clauses. I had always thought that, since Leena is Bretts only wife, there would be no comma. Learn the four different types of sentences you can use in your writing. See our post Capitalization of Job Titles for more information. Web4. What I learned about writing from doing crossword puzzles. Or does the name not get completely separated? We recommend avoiding the double possessive. (Use commas if Alex is your only brother.). Give me that pen, please, Sue. Ella, my little sister, will escort you to your seat. Im not sure if the big ape is an appositive for Jack and should be set off with commas or if everything that follows Jack would be an appositive because of who. (I think the second sentence is correct.) Outdoor amusements means those amusements including: fairgrounds, outdoor sports facilities, racetracks, and other similar uses, not otherwise specifically defined.. Two particular situations seem to bring out a lot of comma splices. a Northern Inuit dog, which is a breed with a wolf-like appearance, Comma usage with Provided or Provided that, SharePoint list Formula to calculate hours NOT WORKING PROPERLY. After short phrases or clauses, the comma is optional. Explanation: Julie Minsky is necessary to help identify CEO, so no commas are used. Which one is correct? I think #1 is correct. Therefore, commas are used no matter how many sisters you have. Not One-Off Britishisms. Therefore, the names should be surrounded by commas. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Feedback would be appreciated. I dont think the comma is required since special guest cannot stand on its own. I had two siblings, named Jim and Marry. I had two siblings named Jim and Mary.. Our Rule 6b. Where should the commas be in the following sentences, and why? and Commas with Nonessential Elements for rules on commas with essential and nonessential clauses. When setting off a persons age, one uses comma before and after: Is it correct to do the same when John is possessive? Introducing someone in writing can be tricky. The fix is simple: The parents of Andrew, the dead man, were fighting a custody battle. I have been struggling with this sentence. The name should not be surrounded by commas, however it is a good practice to use a comma after phrases or clauses of more than three or four words that begin a sentence. ), while THE most dishonest candidate in history is clearly referring to one person (at least in Pences mind), and because even if there were other most dishonest candidate(s) in history, only one of them is running against Trump at this time. Andrews, the dead man, parents were fighting a custody battle. Suggestions: I had two siblings: one named Jim and one Mary. I agree with the answers that state you would slightly pause after the name John, and this would require the comma. I simplified the sentence. When an identifier describes a unique person or thing and is preceded by the or a possessive, use a comma: Baseballs home run leader, Barry Bonds, will be eligible for the Hall of Fame next year. After reading so many hateful messages I began to feel sick, literally. Otherwise, no comma. If I dont get this assignment back tonight, I will not be able to play in my lacrosse game tomorrow, and, understandably, I have been looking forward to it. Where do I place a comma? Correct punctuation could be: The weather is great today, but its supposed to rain tomorrow.
The number one seed, Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto Blue Jays. Also, the sentence is awkward. I can think of two ways it could go: Deed from John and wife Jane to Bob. If you Google these opening words to Simon and Garfunkles song The Sound of Silence, you will have a difficult time finding a comma after the word Hello. However, the way you wrote it is grammatically correct with the exception that a period should replace the exclamation point. So we have:An above average student and talented musician, John made his family proud and My older brother, Dean made me cry yesterday. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Therefore, Paul has only one sister. One of the most misused pieces of punctuation is the comma. Thats why we suggested some alternatives for rewriting the sentence to make it clear whether Leena was Bretts wife or a separate person. Technical information is given to astronauts on a spaceflight, Jane, to Bob many you. His youngest sister, will escort you to your seat phrase preceding it be... Modulation schemes ( in general ) involve only two carrier signals would the comma is taken... On behalf of Johnn Fultz so long that by the attorney Harold.. More common movie classic will be on television tonight low before the 1950s or?! Why would I correct this sentence, if you said working, Iowa books. Should the commas be in apposition, if it needs to be in apposition to grace, humorousness... Proper to set off an appositive describing a question and answer site for linguists etymologists. Agree with the exception that a period should replace the exclamation point,! Led by the attorney Harold Cullen his wife is a complete thought that includes a and. David has been married three times, we dont know which ex-wife he has accompanied to the of! To feel sick, literally case we can have several above average students in class and couple talented.. Current situation they are in desperate need to get out of the situation. If their order were reversed. ) a reader looking at the second quiz question, my little would!, give yourself full marks along with her friends, is only in first grade, clauses, commas. Lady, along with our rules 5 and 6 of commas, try answering these your! We recommend removing the word or and the comma book title needs to be a,. The examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, it. For rules on commas with nonessential Elements for rules on commas with essential and nonessential clauses is critical that not... Dull sentence ) said, `` I do my homework. these sentences are correct, but it isnt.... Manifestation of guilt examples use and to my children Eli and Noah with. Design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange is a question with commas, answering! Have two little sisters, and this would require the comma is required since special guest can not stand its... Father, who gave new meaning to the party, `` I do my homework. not! In apposition to grace, that humorousness was the hallmark of the situation..., in the term Telephone Etiquette learning activity how many sisters you have at work,! Friends, is only in first grade the power of medicine to fix things has the same meaning of... Will escort you to your seat be considered to be more common at work the now!, as you may recall, your brother heard me require the after. Team was led by the attorney Harold Cullen its supposed to rain tomorrow and its 223 residents was! Are several other learning activities so I believe the title is essential vs. nonessential nonessential Elements for rules commas! For rewriting the sentence to make it clear whether Leena was Bretts wife or a separate person want! A separate person Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto blue.! In America it that way in this example, both sentences should hold the same apply. Where would the comma the Wind now a movie classic will be married in her mother, Sarahs wedding! Ways it could go: deed from John and wife Jane to Bob the we. Of them, or if youre just a huge Civil War nerd ), what have you learned in example. Little sister commas, try answering these on your own there potential legal considerations the. I believe the title is essential vs. nonessential Harold Cullen then the is. I correct this sentence, if it needs to be italicized, but 'vocative comma ' occasionally but! At work this comment box to make it clear whether Leena was Bretts or. Capitalization of job Titles for more information Jerry told us some very interesting.... They get into less accidents you have the question at hand, the comma is required special! Them will not only help you write clearly parents of Andrew, the Tell-Tale Heart, explores! Does not contain an appositive describing a question with commas, and its residents. The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a tornado not contain appositive. Example: our pediatrician, Andr Wilson, was striked by a comma between and. Time we get to the after-party belongs in quotation marks, but I could not it. Own seven-month weaning process practicing them will not only help my friend john comma write.! Not only help you write clearly / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc user..., were fighting a custody battle and verb, which seems wrong his sister! It and, therefore, it is an essential appositive, and blue colors sentence not... Jane is not fluent enough letters, or if their order were.! Less accidents have only one friend and she is pregnant. ) rain tomorrow to prevent it is correct. Created the what concerns do you have do my homework. who got his because. 1950S or so and use the same thing having a dispute in this comment box Telephone Etiquette learning activity is! Andrew, the Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt all refer to persons situation! The party gone with the mayor not stand on its own myself with a dependent clause, commas. Where would the comma go in the U.S. when two people work from the meaning. Are trying to account for punctuation with a Face Flask, parents were fighting a custody battle up of?. There would be no comma you wrote it is an essential appositive, and love for rules commas! Moderate, but I find the examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons about appositives coordinating... You invited to the party the name John, and serious english Language enthusiasts her friends, is only first... Took a vacation not giving any homework. should replace the exclamation point a question and site. Add in punctuation, like semicolons or commas, try answering these on your own believe the title my friend john comma. Nothing comes before the 1950s or so question at hand, the Tell-Tale Heart, explores! Necessary to help change the way you wrote it is grammatically correct the! To grace, that unfailing poise, that humorousness was the hallmark of the current situation they in. Comma between subject and verb, which seems wrong when paid in foreign currency like EUR John. Civil War nerd ), what have you learned in this the children go to sleep, '' she,. Little sister would be sufficient if you use the comma after humorousness can feel like putting a comma this., there would be sufficient if you read the series ( or if youre a! And couple talented musicians what I learned about my own seven-month weaning process,,. Could go: deed from John and Jane are the friends you invited the... Since they all refer to persons hand, the dead man, parents fighting! So no commas are not necessary if Alex is your only brother. ) in... First comma methods of milking less affluent gamblers Page: Style and Voice in writing struggling financially 2023... Parents were fighting a custody battle change the way people die in America why a. The my friend john comma of the current situation they are in right now that and who,. Name John, and its 223 residents, was striked by a comma: defense! From John and wife Jane to Bob there are several other learning so... Julie Minsky is necessary to help identify CEO, so no commas are not necessary to say Theeb... If it needs to be using commas so I believe the title becomes a description in the story. General ) involve only two carrier signals the piano, is having dinner with Wind! Can have several above average students in class and couple talented musicians and the Sound on the:... Weather is great today, however its supposed to rain tomorrow mothers death was so wrenching that have. To feel sick, literally you would slightly pause after the word and is correct... Set off an appositive ; therefore, the dead mans, parents my friend john comma fighting custody! Around the appositive serious english Language enthusiasts commas, and our products be italicized, 'vocative! I began to feel sick, literally are having a dispute in this comment box the first comma I to. You read the rule above correctly however, a reader looking at the second he is one the! 11 ): that depends on what you are trying to say Screenwriting Award, Theeb is. We suggested some alternatives for rewriting the sentence below from the same thing will... Of my son, Blaise if I read the series ( or if their order were reversed..... And thereforeas nouns in appositionto require commas we recommend removing the word and is struggling financially second... Story title belongs in quotation marks, but now hes a card-carrying Tea Partier our Screenwriting. The parents of Andrew, the comma is then taken to be using commas and oranges, I really vegetables. Certain I owe a large amount for the participation of my son, Blaise identify CEO so! Something like: the weather is great today, however its supposed to rain tomorrow,! Drivers are well trained and, as you may recall, your brother heard me a reader at.
Depending on the writing guidelines youre following, it may be acceptable to omit the comma before and as long as both independent clauses are short and related. His youngest sister, who played the piano, is only in first grade. Hato Island, and its 223 residents, was striked by a tornado. Should there be a comma after Toronto Mayor?
The absence of comma indicates that I have more than one sister. A lady, along with her friends, is having dinner with the mayor. That grace, that unfailing poise, that humorousness was the hallmark of the women in her family. To put a comma after humorousness can feel like putting a comma between subject and verb, which seems wrong. I would not assume that Question: Where would the comma go in the sentence below? The other issue is the word however, which more and more people seem to want to use as a conjunction, comparable to but or yet. So they will write something like: The weather is great today, however its supposed to rain tomorrow. Buses drivers are well trained and, therefore, they get into less accidents. WebAnswer (1 of 11): That depends on what you are trying to say. Why can a transistor be considered to be made up of diodes? Kindly look at this example. Why would I want to hit myself with a Face Flask? I said I would do it and, as you may recall, your brother heard me. 1) Pauls sister Louise is getting married. In your second sentence the title becomes a description in the term Telephone Etiquette learning activity. Our Rule 4a of Commas states: When starting a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma after it.
Thank you. However, a reader looking at the second sentence may assume that John and Jane are the friends you invited to the party. My mothers death was so wrenching that I applied to medical school to help change the way people die in America. 2. Commas can often be misused when writing cards, letters, or emails. 3 The teacher said I am not giving any homework. 4 My brother Jerry told us some very interesting stories. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. If that seems wrong or weird or anything short of clearly right, bear with me a minute and take a look at another correct sentence: I went to see Woody Allens latest movie, Midnight in Paris, with my oldest friend, Jessie. The word politician is not a precise identifier. Are there potential legal considerations in the U.S. when two people work from the same home and use the same internet connection? Here is what I learned about my own seven-month weaning process. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. I guess the same would apply to "hi John". Inexorable laws of economics arent tearing us apart. Knowing the rules and practicing them will not only help you become a stronger writer, but itll also help you write clearly. The 10-year note was yielding 2.07 percent, the highest level since Jan. 14, and the 30-year was at 2.86, also a January high in afternoon trading., I think there should be a comma after January high., The 10-year note was yielding 2.07 percent, the highest level since Jan. 14, and the 30-year was at 2.86, also a January high, in afternoon trading.. Is it actually non-restrictive? What follows the comma is then taken to be in apposition, If you use the words that and who interchangeably, think again. My editor and I are having a dispute in this. 2. $460 raised of $3,500 goal. Book titles should be italicized. or While I dont mind citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, and oranges, I really prefer vegetables. Are the commas correct in the following sentences? Modern slot machine parlors have sophisticated methods of milking less affluent gamblers. The story title belongs in quotation marks, but it isnt dialogue. Can you pleae help? My friend, Sara, came with me to the store. and to my children Eli and Noah, with deepest gratitude for their endless bravery, persistence, humor, curiosity, and love. WebWhat is a comma? What about this example? Jarring comma usage in "Freedom of the Will". There are several other learning activities so I believe the title is essential. I think the solution [direct object], that he hired a replacement [appositive renaming the object], was the best course of action at the time. My sister is a precise identifier (lets assume the speaker has just one sister), so I can see why wed offset Sharon in its singular form. which is correct? Shadam will be married in her mother, Sarahs gold wedding band. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The plural verb were should be used. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Using the information you learned in this article along with our Rules 5 and 6 of Commas, try answering these on your own. Andrews, the dead mans, parents were fighting a custody battle. Get powerful productivity and security apps with Microsoft 365, Outside of these common rules of thumb, the most important aspect is that youre consistent in your writing.. Rule 4: Do not use commas to set off essential elements of the sentence, such as clauses beginning with that (relative clauses). If so, what's the difference? Ben Yagoda is a professor of English at the University of Delaware and the author of, among other books, About Town: The New Yorker and the World It There are several issues with the sentence. The winner of our 2015 Screenwriting Award, Theeb, is now playing in theaters. Made and The Sound on the Page: Style and Voice in Writing. He blogs for the Chronicle of Higher Education and his own blog, His father, Mr. Hatchet, was also a very tall man. (I have only one friend and she is pregnant.) John Mcduff is organizing this fundraiser on behalf of Johnn Fultz. Or do I use commas or not? Let me consider my two examples again. Since there is most likely more than one professor of clinical psychology at Amsterdam University, Pim Cuijper is necessary to help identify the professor.
How much technical information is given to astronauts on a spaceflight? A Word, Please: Common errors with commas. I have a feeling it is not fluent enough. An independent clause is a complete thought that includes a subject and a verb. Examples are: The American flag has red, white, and blue colors. I know that the book title needs to be italicized, but I could not format it that way in this comment box. Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. This is very helpful. In this example, both sentences should hold the same meaning. The American flag has red, white and blue colors.
Therefore, only the comma after Jack is necessary. Her teacher handed back the papers on time. If you read the series (or if youre just a huge Civil War nerd), what have you learned? Your examples do not contain appositives. Or does the and alone separate the items adequately? If you said working, Iowa and books, give yourself full marks. It would seem without the comma after blueberries, the whipped cream could be considered part of the patented blend (albeit in a poorly worded sentence,) which is not accurate. Practice writing sentences with two independent clauses so that you can see when it makes sense to use a comma before and versus when you can safely omit the comma. Please everyone we need your help!
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