Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. [14] Allah, listening to Yusuf's request, makes the chief in power believe Yusuf should go to prison for some time, and so Yusuf does. National Library, Cairo. A short summary of this paper. Ink and color on paper, 11 7 8" 8 5 8". 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di; Bihzad; 1488". The seven locked doors suddenly open, and help him avoid being seduced by her. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. Detail. What is a minaret? According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Muse du Louvre, Paris. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. The manuscript offers over 30 paintings styling different scenes from Jamis poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. 2 (1995). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. a transform fault is quizlet; chatfield reservoir fishing report Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi. South Asia Research 15, no. 16th19th AD) By: Thibaut dHubert Pages: 649691, Love's New Pavilions: h Mohmmad Chagr's Retelling of Ysuf va Zulaykh in Early Modern Bengal By: Ayesha A. Irani Pages: 692751, rvara's Kathkautuka: Cosmology, Translation, and the Life of a Text in Sultanate Kashmir By: Luther Obrock Pages: 752776, A Bounty of Gems: Ysuf u Zulaykh in Pashto By: C. Ryan Perkins Pages: 777797. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Luxury Arts Herat, Afghanistan center of luxurious book production Secular art forms allow representational imagery Narratives with human and animal forms Bihzad most . Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. CHAPTER A prime example of syncretism, it blends elements of Hindu culture with the classic Islamic tale, which in turn encourages readers to coexist with other faiths. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. Term [image] Definition. 0 Add a comment About Me. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf, from a copy of Sadi's Bustan ("Orchard"), prepared for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat, Persia (present-day Afghanistan). Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. Behzd is mentioned throughout Orhan Pamuk's novel, My Name is Red, in which a workshop of Ottoman miniaturists regards him as one of the greatest Persian miniaturists. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). Milstein, Rachel, Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 10:54. View Copy of Final Visual Essay daniel (1) (1).pdf from BUS 15274 at Los Angeles Harbor College. He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. The most dramatic part of the story is depicted in the picture by Bhizad, when the helpless Zulaykha reaches out to grab Yusuf. Bengali author Shah Muhammad Sagir also published his own reinterpretation. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. It tells of the life of the prophet. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, Ardabil, Iran, 1540. Wool and silk, 34' 6" 17' 7". The Seduction of Yusuf Looking over Upon a looking over one can notice that the picture has a 3-d feel The green figure is Yusuf, the red Zulaykha Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, akg-image/Erich Lessing. The brothers take him to be sold to the in a slave market in Egypt. Aerial view of the Friday Mosque (looking southwest), Isfahan. Muhammad IBN AL-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . This is evident in Maulvi Abd al-Hakims interpretation of Yusuf and Zulaikha, which directly imitates Jami as well as other features of the Persian language. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Raphael's School of Athens painting inside the Vatican Palace is an example An illustration full of representation and metaphor telling mystical poem written by Jami. Pyxis of al-Mughira, from Medina al-Zahra, near Crdoba, Dish with Arabic proverb, from Nishapur, Iran, 10th century. The painters decision to use a monoscenic composition and to make all regions visible to the eye allowed for the inclusion of the most possible narrative elements. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. [8] His exact year of birth is unknown, and according to different sources, it varies from 1455 to 1460. Thus, raising questions of whether some works are skillful imitations, or if they are genuine.[3][5][8]. Also he pins his compositions to a mastery at moving the eye of the observer around the picture plane in a quirky organic flow. [17], In 1506, Sultan Hussein Bayqarah died, and a month after his death, Herat was captured by the troops of the Bukhara Khanate, led by Mohammed Sheibani Khan. National Library, Cairo. [22], Behzd is the most famous of Persian miniature painters, though he is more accurately understood as the director of a workshop (or kitabkhna) producing manuscript illuminations in a style he conceived. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. 1488. Rights and Permissions section on a specific Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. 10-1 Aerial view of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Cordoba, Spain, 8th centuries; rededicated as the Cathedral of Saint Mary, 1236. pg. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. [20] Behzd continued to serve in the Shahs workshop until his death in 1535. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . 962-968. ivory. [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature. She outbids everyone and buys him. Click here to review the details. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text. Beutel. According to tale, Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her place and led him through seven rooms, locking each door behind him. The tower of the mosque is called the minareh.Either a person or a speaker announces the time to pray from the top of the minareh. About Me. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. He took her in her arms and prayed to God. (LogOut/ Muqarnas dome, Hall of the Abencerrajes, Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. Herat Timurid 15th Century (Afghan) Islamic, Bustan of Sa'di. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beutel, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beute, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah, Influence of Persian Literature on Shah Muhammad Sagirs Yusuf Zulaikha and Alaols Padmavati, 2014: 101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 97, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 100-101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 119, Christopher Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi, South Asia Research 15, no. is a critical essay that looks closely at a painting that illustrates a scene from a well-known Su love poem, Yusuf and Zulaikha, based . Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. [5] Yusuf contradicts this and tells the lord that Zulaikha wanted to seduce him. Fig: 112 - Bihzad - The Seduction of Yusuf from Sadi's Bustan. World of Art, Eighth Edition Some researchers believe that between 1507 and 1510, Behzd was in Bukhara, as he followed Sheibani Khan and other artists from Herat (although Babur reports that he was in Herat during those years). [21] Because of this, Yusuf was able to meet with Zulaikha. Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. 2016. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library Jamis example shows how a religious community takes a story from a sacred text and appropriate it in a religious-socio-cultural setting that is different from the original version. Zulaykha in the Company of Her Maids: The Walters Art Museum. Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum, August 1, 2022. https://art.thewalters.org/detail/83831/zulaykha-in-the-company-of-her-maids/. Bihzad has placed strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and emblazoned with gold. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. It is a truly universal narrative, geographically and chronologically: from the Ancient Egyptian tale about Apu and Bata to Jami's Yusuf and Zulaykha, Tsvetaeva's Phaedra, Thomas Mann's Joseph, or Andrew Lloyd Weber's 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'. Mehta, Suhaan. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. [11] Upon his arrival, the women cut themselves with their knives, shocked by his beauty. Shahnama prepared for Tahmasp I, Tabriz. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. Signed by Bihzad. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Choosing a heating oil service provider: the hidden cost of a bargain, Propane: how to power your outdoor living and entertaining, Tank & Tankless Hot Water Heater Services, When should you repair or replace your furnace, The heating equipment maintenance checklist every homeowner needs, Tankless water heaters vs. storage tank water heaters, 10 life hacks for saving on your heating bill this winter, Why you should switch to a new energy-efficient air conditioning system, How often you should change the AC filters in your house and how to do it, What size of central air conditioner do you need, Heat pumps vs. air conditioners: What's the difference and which should I get, Why you need an indoor air quality system: get the facts, Storm and hurricane preparedness for homeowners, Moving tips: let us take some things off your to-do list. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. The attribution of specific paintings to Behzd himself is often problematic (and, many academics would now argue, unimportant),[23] but the majority of works commonly attributed to him date from 1488 to 1495. 71.87, Kaml ud-Dn Behzd is the most famous Afghan Painter. Skip to select related items. In the last room she threw herself at Yusuf, but he resisted and was able to flee when the seven doors opened miraculously. 52b). Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. Zulaikha and Yusuf eventually married. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. [3] At this moment, Zulaikha's husband (the lord of the house and Yusuf's master) catches Zulaikha and Yusuf struggling at the door and calls for an explanation. Object type Painting. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. Zulaykha's Guests Distracted by Yusuf's Beauty . [3][4][5][6] Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. bear mountain family farms squaw valley, ca 93675; how much does moana weigh. [2] Through his great wisdom and power, Yusuf resists her and turns around to open the door. Collections, 2023, Regents of the University of Michigan, Built with the According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. [9], Later, Zulaikha overhears a group of women speaking about the incident, verbally shaming Zulaikha for what she did. All of the stylistic features included help the artist communicate something. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. He saw that she still had love for him and was miserable. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. [30], One of Behzds lasting influences stems from his proficient depiction of humans and other organic motifs, bringing new depths to his paintings narratives and characters. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. We've encountered a problem, please try again. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. . bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. This story had previously appeared in Sadis Bustan, written 200 years earlier. We Are Your Home Comfort Specialists . It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. [25] Through this work, he set the precedent for romance in Bengali literature. Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting, Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting, ed., "The Architecture of the Elementary School in Persianate Painting of the Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaml_ud-Dn_Behzd&oldid=1140710996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "English translation of Jami's Joseph and Zuleika (edited by Charles Horne, 1917)", Women Writers, Islam, and the Ghost of Zulaikha, Jm in Regional Contexts: The Reception of Abd al-Ramn Jms Works in the Islamicate World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_and_Zulaikha&oldid=1138957006. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. Asia and North Africa led to a flurry of diverse artistic interpretations of Yusuf and Zulaikha. [11], Not much is known of Behzads childhood, but according to the author Qadi Ahmad, Behzd was orphaned at an early age and raised by the prominent painter and calligrapher Mirak Naqqash, a director of the Timurid royal library. The representation was made using paint, ink and gold, and features jewel-like colors in order to portray the extravagancy of the palace Zulayhka has built specifically for the seduction of Yusuf (Stokstad 286). The continuity of these spatial zones, each of which enters into the distinctive atmosphere of each monument is of utmost importance. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The international recognition of the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha resulted in many artistic renditions of the poem. National Library, Cairo. Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through 7 rooms, locking each door behind him His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of . Behzd's fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. (631) 324-0142. wilcoxon signed-rank test python The (Failed) Art of Seduction: A Cautionary Tale. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. Artist signed the basin 6 times. [34] The painting depicts dynamic movement, with Yusuf and Zulaikha both painted while in motion amidst a backdrop of a stretched out flat background to bring attention to the characters central to the painting. [7] On the other hand, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped from the back, he was trying to get away from Zulaikha; therefore, Zulaikha was guilty. Download Download PDF. The scene demonstrated visually a prominent theme from the poem in which we see Yusufs powerful faith in God overcome his own physical desires. This mosque Crdoba Mezquita eventually became one of the largest mosques in the Islamic West. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Indian Paintings. 1488. ink and color on paper. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . Q Queer History Major Mughal Miniature Paintings Mughal Paintings Indian Paintings Oil Paintings The Story of Zulaikha and Yusuf (pbuh) is an amazing tale of attempted seduction. Upset, Zulaikha attempts to stop him, and in the process, rips the back of his shirt. (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. v minareh. 2. It's interesting to note the artist's use of perspective here. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At its peak, the Arab Empire extended west and north through Spain and into France. The Holy Quran 12:22 (Translated by Malik Ghulan Farid), Beutel, David. [29] He, too, was inspired by Jami, while incorporating his own stylistic choices. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Roxburgh, David J, Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. dr armstrong and then there were none age, simpson's in the strand roast beef recipe, Michigan State Police Scanner Frequencies, Infallibility And Certainty In Mathematics, How Blockchain Help Track The Royalty Fees, extended stay philadelphia airport phone number, java collections time complexity cheat sheet. Artist: Bihzad. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. One page represents a story in both the Bible and the Koran. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". British Mueseum, London. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. The first great Islamic building was the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. paul keller parents; ashland county ohio property tax due dates This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. The artist Kaml al-Dn Behzd under the direction of Sultan Husayn Bayqara of the Timurid Empire) constructed a manuscript illustrating the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha. I don't have enough time write it by myself. Copyright permissions may be different for each digital Accessed November 17, 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/452672. National Library, Cairo. What is the orientation of all mosques? Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? perspective constructions of the Renaissanc e . Bihzad -Seduction of Yusuf AD 1488 ~from Herat, Afghanistan ~the most famous timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. 15251535. The Byzantine Empire was a primarily Christian empire whose reign started in 330 A.D and ended in 1453 A.D with the capturing of the its capital, Constantinople by the Muslim Sultan Mehmed II. Yusuf = Joseph Not a religious text Sufi mysticism: Allah's presence is in everything More erotic art in each of the 7 rooms as you go through, she locks doors behind Yusuf Artist displays wealth instead of erotic art Each locked door opens as Yusuf runs away the registan and the seduction of yusuf Timurids islamic art includes wooden portal of the stave church at urnes. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. . Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. It is also testament to Islamic influence on the Indian subcontinent. He could have yielded to Zulaykhas fervor, but he realized that God was all-seeing and all-knowing. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. [16], Jami opens the poem with a prayer. The central band, inlaid with gold and silver, depicts Mamluk hunters and Mongol enemies. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. Bihzad places strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and . Ink and color on paper. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. This canteen is a luxurious version of the pilgram flasks Christian visitors to the Holy Land often carried back to Europe. The illustration of Zulaikha and her maids offers the viewer a detail oriented scope into the author's imagining of the tale. 2 (1995): 164, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance, 166, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance,166. Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. 1300. [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. [26] Jami claims that the narrative is set in a place that Zulaykha built and embellished with sensual portraits of herself and Yusuf. Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. All rights reserved. [16] In 1486, with a decree of Sultan Hussein Bayqarah, Behzd was appointed head of the royal ateliers in Herat and succeeded Mirak Naqqash. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. [16] According to Muhammad Khwandamir, Shah Ismail I employed Behzd with a decree in which he described the painter as [a] miracle of our century, a model for painters and an example for goldsmiths, master Kemal-od-Din Behzad, who with his brush shamed Mani and humiliated the pages of Arzhang with his draftsman's pencil ".